GRI 3-3 Management of the material topic Biodiversity
Biodiversity is a material topic for Bracell which embraces strategies, policies, and programs to preserve forests, including the diverse fauna and flora species they harbor, and to prevent deforestation.
In 2023, Bracell announced its set of long-term sustainability targets and commitments titled “Bracell 2030”, which includes specific Biodiversity targets:
Conservation of 230,000 ha of native forests
Protection of endemic and threatened species
Support for the reintroduction of animals into the wild
Scientific research on biodiversity conservation
Protecting forests and biodiversity is intrinsic to our business. In our forestry operations, we implement strategies to protect native vegetation and biodiversity in the Caatinga, Cerrado and Mata Atlântica biomes hosting our operations.
We use official data from the Rural Environmental Register (CAR) to georeference information about the farms we manage. In our geographic information system, we intersect this data with other data sets, such as those compiled in our protected areas and buffer zones. This informs our operational procedures on each property, depending on the constraints and conditions set in management plans.
Bracell’s eucalyptus plantations are always established on land previously used for crops or as pastureland. Bracell has been committed to zero deforestation since its inception, a commitment that is formalized in our Sustainability Policy.
Bracell’s forestry management practices include:
- Cultivating eucalyptus in forest mosaics, interspersing plantation areas with native forests (including Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Caatinga formations), thereby enhancing biodiversity, ecosystem services, and scenic landscapes
- Retaining post-harvest residue, such as bark, branches, and leaves. This reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers by adding organic matter into the soil
- Implementing Natural Pest Control through Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM). Using genetic resistance and natural predators helps to maintain environmental balance, with chemical interventions left as a last resort; and
- Conserving protected areas and biodiversity. Bracell has no operations in Protected Areas or Legal Reserves or on peatlands.
One-For-One Commitment
In 2022, we launched our One-For-One Commitment—the first initiative of its kind in the pulp industry. Under this commitment, we have pledged to support the preservation of native vegetation in an area the same size as our eucalyptus plantations. Every hectare of eucalyptus forests we plant will be matched with another hectare of preserved native vegetation.
This industry-first initiative builds on our efforts to expand biodiversity beyond our fence line. Our One-For-One pledge is a permanent commitment. If we expand our eucalyptus plantations post 2025, we will proportionately expand our protected areas by a One-For-One ratio.
In addition to preserving existing native vegetation in our forestry areas, this commitment supports conservation efforts on public land and the restoration of disturbed land through partnerships with governments and other organizations. As part of the initiative, we also help to prevent and respond to forest fires, deforestation, theft of native timber, poaching, and illegal trafficking in wild animal species.
Through public partnerships at the federal, state and municipal levels, we provide services or materials to different types of protected areas, such as parks, ecological stations, and wildlife refuges. We may also establish partnerships with private landowners to support conservation on Private Natural Heritage Reserves (RPPN) or to restore disturbed land.
In both cases, the partnerships are designed on the basis of criteria such as location, strategy and the conservation priorities of each party. Through these partnerships, we are able to provide effective support to efforts to protect the environment and conserve or enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services, while also helping to mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration in our own or partner-managed forests.
2023 Highlights
In 2023, Bracell:
- Signed a ten-year commitment with the São Paulo Forest Foundation to sponsor environmental protection initiatives in significant Atlantic Forest and Cerrado formations.
- Signed a mutual cooperation agreement with the Bahia State Environmental Department (SEMA) and the Mato Grosso do Sul Environmental Institute (IMASUL) to support conservation and protected area management and to safeguard natural heritage by conserving fauna and flora species, protecting water resources, and enhancing carbon sequestration in forest formations.
- Benefited 11 protected areas in São Paulo: Sebastião Aleixo Ecological Station and Aimorés Wildlife Refuge – Botanical Garden, in Bauru; Caetetus Ecological Station, in Gália; Santa Bárbara Ecological Station, in Águas de Santa Bárbara; Barreiro Rico Ecological Station, in Anhembi; Carlos Botelho State Park, in São Miguel Arcanjo; Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park, in Capão Bonito; Avaré Ecological Station, in Avaré; Paranapanema Ecological Station, in Paranapanema; Angatuba Ecological Station, in Angatuba; and Itapeva Ecological Station, in Itapeva.
- Delivered the detailed design of a primate bridge to allow primates to safely cross roads and prevent them from becoming islanded in the Barreiro Rico Ecological Station, in the Municipality of Anhembi (SP);
- Developed studies and recommendations for controlling invasive species having adverse impacts on local biodiversity and for remote monitoring of wildlife using recorders and camera traps, helping to identify species and monitor environmental quality indicators.
92% of One-for-One Commitment achieved
Integrated Landscape Management
In 2023 we rolled out a project developed jointly with nongovernmental organization Conservation International Brazil (CI-Brazil), called “Integrated Landscape Management: geo-information for decision support in Bracell’s area of influence.”
This initiative directly supports our Bracell 2030 commitment to develop an integrated territorial intelligence system to manage natural capital and maintain sustainable landscapes throughout our area of influence. We use an innovative methodology that intersects 19 indicators in an integrated and holistic approach spanning three dimensions: conservation, restoration of native vegetation, and land use.
Biodiversity initiatives and commitments
- TNFD: in 2022 we became signatories of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosure (TNFD) as members of the CEBDS Action for Nature Platform, which we joined in 2021. This initiative aims to drive accountability and real change in the way natural resources are managed in the territories where participating companies operate.
- CEBDS: as members, we have committed to take biodiversity into consideration as a pillar of our sustainability strategy, ensuring that we (see our targets here):
- Manage risks and prevent impacts on biodiversity;
- Promote biodiversity in our value chain;
- Conduct R&D on biodiversity conservation;
- Monitor fauna and flora;
- Disclose biodiversity data;
- Disseminate biodiversity information;
- Implement a biodiversity conservation and rehabilitation plan; and
- Implement initiatives to promote biodiversity in partnership with stakeholders.
- Mutual Cooperation Agreement on Biodiversity: we have established a mutual cooperation agreement with the Bahia State Environment Department (SEMA) to implement initiatives to protect biodiversity and Atlantic Forest formations.
- Fundação Florestal: we have signed a ten-year sponsorship agreement with Fundação Florestal, a foundation linked to the São Paulo State Environmental Department, to support conservation and environmental protection initiatives in areas containing significant Atlantic Forest and Cerrado
- Mato Grosso do Sul Environmental Institute (IMASUL): Bracell has signed a technical cooperation agreement with IMASUL to support conservation initiatives in areas harboring native vegetation.
- Empresa Amiga da Mata Atlântica (“Friends of the Atlantic Forest”): Bracell has recently joined this initiative, led by the National Council of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve (RBMA). As a member, we support the conservation and sustainable use of this biome.
- Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact: a voluntary initiative that aims to restore 15 million hectares by 2050. The Pact addresses restoration methods, partners and research, as well as interaction with other initiatives that can use our models as a blueprint.
- SOS Mata Atlântica: Bracell is a partner and has committed to restoring 30 hectares in protected areas and legal reserves, helping to form wildlife corridors to enhance biodiversity and water quality.
Bracell does not engage in initiatives involving the sharing of benefits.